The mine site are prone to transport more and run faster to rise its output. Inevitably, tyre internal temperature will rise due to heavy loading. Tyre has heat-resistance limitation, it is essential to define a rated load. Tyre should run under operated conditions to avoid high temperature.
Working capacity of OTR tyres is calculated by"ton-kilometer per hour"(TKPH):
TKPH=Qav x Vay
Qav= average tyre load =1/2 [(empty truck)+(loaded truck)] in kg
Vav= average working speed =[Circle distance X number of round trips] / Total working time, in km/h
If the ambient temperature is higher than 38℃, the formula for TKPH calculation should be adjusted as following,
TKPH nom
TKPH = ————————————
1 + (Ta – Tnom) *0.0096
Example for the calculation of maximum working capacity:
TKPH of tyre 27.00R49(E-4)
Load of a dump truck
Load per tyre (kg) |
Front axle |
Rear axle |
Empty Truck |
14480 |
8500 |
Loaded Truck |
25320 |
25320 |
Average tyre load
Qav = 0.5(14480+25230) = 19900(kg)
Average working speed of a dump truck, km/h
2L × n
Vav. = ————
t
Average working speed of a dump truck, km/h
V= 6.45×52/24=13.975
TKPHnom=19.9×13.975=278
Considering the ambient temperature, we should revise TKPH as below formula if necessary.
TKPH=TKPHnom /[1+(Ta-Tnom) ×0.0096]
If the rated TKPH of 27.00R49(E-4)is 350, it is suitable for operating in above working condition because the tyre’s TKPH(=350) is greater than the real site TKPH(=278).